“The latest Nigger Hill” Exodus and you will Feud Told by Local Historian” (Undated paper blog post; keeps an enthusiastic Editor’s Notice- “So it report is discover by the George Pence ahead of a joint conference of the Bartholomew State Historic Area and Domestic Literary Club stored in the prize from the Procurer Park, July 29 1927.”)
“Early Information out of African Us americans inside Bartholomew County, Indiana.” [These material duplicated to possess Bartholomew Condition EAASHI enterprise files, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black Agreements in the Indiana Associated with brand new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” due to the fact had written about African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Gathered away from Minutes, Indiana Yearly Conference, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)
They boasted of getting the best and you can significantly rich prairie belongings (VanNatta). With respect to the early censuses, there had been no African Americans living in Benton State out-of 1840 through 1870. From inside the 1880, there have been six people, all the solitary people from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whoever surnames had been Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you can Grain. They spent some time working since the ranch laborers, housekeepers and you may barbers. Audrey Werle’s browse into the African People in america given zero research having Benton County, and there are no proof of a rural payment otherwise community off African Us citizens.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Look Cards towards the Indiana African american Background,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana
The brand new 19th century Dark colored populace inside Blackford Condition is minimal. In 1840 this new federal census indicated all in all, 13 free people of color residing in the fresh state marketed below: Washington Township, population 2; Slurping Township, populace step one; and you can Harrison Township, population 10. The newest ten somebody into the Harrison Township stayed in just one house on course by Jefferson Mountain. Your family incorporated dos males less than ten; step three men ten to 23; step one male 36-52; dos ladies ten in order to 23; 1 feminine https://kissbrides.com/argentinian-brides/ 24 so you can 35; and you may step one women 55 so you can 99.
Inside the 1850 the general black colored populace on the state dropped to help you eleven having 7 somebody residing in Slurping Township and you will five somebody residing in Harrison Township. New Jefferson Hill household try went away from Blackford Condition. It would are available it relocated east along the county line so you can surrounding Jay County, Penn Township. By 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a great Virginia native are a 56-year-dated farmer. The remainder domestic integrated Delilah Mountain, years 40, born from inside the Kansas, three Mountain children created inside Indiana (Henderson, age nine; Eliza, many years six; and Lydia, years step three). One other members of the household was indeed Sally Mountain, many years 24, born in Virginia; James Slope, decades 19, created within the Kansas; and you may Sibba Slope, many years 83, produced inside the Virginia.
Jefferson Slope was still farming, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Slope was still live at the 102! It was on the an excellent twenty-seasons years variation from the past census.
During the 1870 discover a total of 14 African People in america into the Blackford County all of the staying in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List off Brains out-of Properties lists the following names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Eco-friendly Rodgers, 34; and you will James E. Frazier, thirty-six, the second several which manage the newest railway.
In 1860 the fresh new Mountain nearest and dearest was still living in Penn Township, Jay County, within the a fairly more arrangement
In the upcoming years, there’s proof racial isolation from the condition. Earliest, throughout the 1920s this new Ku-klux Klan centered a strong visibility in the state. Masked and you can robed members took part in large personal rallies. 2nd, upon the fresh new 1940 loss of the latest well-respected government and you will master engineer at an effective corrugated paper company, George Stevens, citizens of Hartford Town was “numb which have wonder” to learn that the new respected person in their society was not white.